How to take Care of a Persian Cat | Persian Cat Features, Diseases, Cure, and Lifespan

How to take Care of a Persian Cat and Persian Cat Features, Diseases, Cure, and Lifespan

 The Persian cat is known as the "King of Cats" because of its fluffy and gorgeous long hair.


Features 

It features round and beautiful eyes and a low nose. Although it is hidden in the volume of the coat, it actually has a muscular body.
They hate exercise and love sleeping more than anything else, so be careful about how much you eat has a gentle personality, so he doesn't like to be treated too harshly.

This time, we will introduce in detail the characteristics, size, personality, and diseases that Persian cats are prone to, how to keep them, and their lifespan 

 

Gorgeous long hair

Persian cat with attractive long fluffy hair. In particular, there are many long ornamental hairs around the neck, ears, and tail, and it is characterized by a dignified appearance that is exactly the word "King of Cats".

Numerous coat colors are permitted, including black, white, chocolate, red, blue, and lilac.

Chinchillas and Himalayans are Persian cats with specific coat colors.

*Chinchilla: Black or blue color on less than 1/5 of the hair tip
*Himalayan: Dark point color on the face, limbs, tail, etc.


Beautiful round eyes

Beautiful round eyes are also one of the charms of Persian cats.

Eye color depends on coat color and can be sapphire blue, gold, or green.


Muscular medium-sized cubby type

The Persian cat, called the medium-sized Cubby type, has a thick and muscular body.

At first glance, it looks like a round and stocky body due to the volume of its coat, but it is surprisingly sturdy.

 

Diseases


Here are some common diseases that Persian cats are prone to.


Polycystic kidney disease

It is a genetic disease in which many cysts (sacs filled with cyst fluid) form in the kidneys.

It is said that it is more likely to develop in the elderly period of 7 years and older.

The main symptoms are:

·    Anorexia

·    Polydipsia and polyuria

·    vomiting

There are few early symptoms, and in many cases, the disease has already progressed by the time symptoms are noticed.

The main treatment is dietary management with therapeutic diets. It is a disease that cannot be cured completely, but it is said that early dietary therapy is effective

.

Conjunctivitis

An eye disease that causes inflammation behind the eyelids.

The main causes are viral and bacterial infections, and it is said that cat flu is especially common.

The main symptoms are:

·    increased eye discharge

·    bloodshot eyes

·    more tears

·    Itchy/rubbing eyes

It can be treated with eye drops, but it is highly contagious and should be isolated if you have multiple cats to avoid infecting other cats. taking care of a cat with suspected conjunctivitis.


Cataract

It is a disease in which the lens inside the eye becomes opaque.

In many cases, it is congenital, but in acquired cases, it can be caused by fights between cats or nutritional deficiencies during the kitten period.

The main symptoms are:

·    The inside of the eye becomes white, and there is an increase in bumping into a cloudy substance or a wall

·    Aversion to light and increased tendency to crouch in corners of dark rooms

In the early stages, symptoms can be relieved with eye drops or oral medications, but if the retinal detachment is suspected, surgery is required.

If only one eye develops, the other eye can cover it, so there may be no noticeable symptoms and the diagnosis of the disease may be delayed. It is important to observe the color and behavior of the cat's eyes on a daily basis and detect it as early as possible.


Lacrimation

It is a disease in which the nasolacrimal ducts are blocked, causing tears to accumulate and overflow around the eyes. skeleton.

Other possible causes include:

·    irritants such as smoke

·    dust in eyes

·    Decrease in blinking with age

 

The main symptoms are:

·    Watery eyes

·    brown tears

·    Tears staining (brown discoloration from the inner corner of the eye to the bridge of the nose)

·    increased eye discharge

·    hair is wet with tears

·    Eczema around the nose

Treatment involves passing a thin tube through the nasolacrimal duct to cleanse and dilate it, but it may recur, so wipe your tears to prevent it. If the area around the eyes is always wet, bacteria can easily grow, which can frequently lead to inflammation and skin diseases.

If you experience symptoms such as watery eyes, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.

 

Entropion of the eyelid

A disease in which the eyelids curl inward. It is said to be caused by congenital, trauma such as fighting, chronic conjunctivitis, and keratitis.

The main symptoms are:

·    Increased blinking

·    eyelid spasm

·    Increased eye discharge and tears

·    rub your eyes

·    bloodshot eyes

Seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience these symptoms.

Surgery, such as reshaping the eyelids or removing hair under the eyes.


Corneal necrosis         

It is a disease that causes dark necrotic matter on the cornea of ​​the eye and is commonly seen in Persian, Himalayan, and Siamese cats. It usually affects only one eye, but can occur in both eyes.

The main causes are as follows.

·    Chronic irritation to the cornea

·    Keratitis

·    Cat flu (feline herpes virus, calicivirus infection)

·    stress

·    weakened immune system

The main symptoms are:

·    Dark crusting (crusting off) on the cornea of ​​the eye

·    more tears

·    worry about eyes

·    pigmentation

·    pain around the eyes

The main treatment is surgery to remove the necrotic area. After surgery, the keratitis and corneal ulcer are treated with eye drops, etc., and the progress is monitored to prevent a recurrence.

Preventive measures include vaccination and keeping cats indoors to prevent infectious diseases. In addition, it is also important to cut the claws frequently if you have multiple dogs, as it may cause corneal scratches.


Protrusion of the nictitating membrane

It is a disease in which the white membrane (nictitating membrane) on the inside of the eyelids protrudes.

The main causes are as follows. If it occurs in only one eye, it may be caused by a foreign object or an injury, but if it occurs in both eyes, it seems that some disease is often the cause.

·    virus

·    conjunctivitis

·    contamination

·    injuries

·    Chronic disease/malnutrition

·    stress

The main symptoms are:

·    eye pain

·    rubbing/scratching eyes

·    increased eye discharge

·    more tears

Treatment is mainly with eye drops and treatment of the underlying disease, but depending on the symptoms, surgery such as removal of the nictitating membrane may be required. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible if you notice any symptoms that bother you.


Folliculitis

It is a disease in which the hair swallowed during grooming cannot be spit out or excrete, and it accumulates in the intestines.

The main symptoms are:

·    Anorexia

·    I'm not feeling well

·    Trying to vomit a hairball but can't vomit

·    constipation

·    diarrhea

·    vomiting

·    dislike being touched on the stomach

If it is mild, a hairball remover is used to promote the discharge of hairballs, but if there is no improvement or if it is said that there is a risk of intestinal obstruction, laparotomy is performed to directly remove the hairball.


Heatstroke

Because of its fluffy and gorgeous fur, it is resistant to cold but weak to heat, and it may not be possible to release the heat that is trapped inside the body.

The main symptoms of heat stroke are:

·    open one's mouth and look painful

·    I'm drooling

·    vomiting or diarrhea

·    Light-headedness or tremors

·    I'm not feeling well

In the worst case, it can be life-threatening, so if you see these symptoms, first move to a cool place and lower your body temperature by pouring water on it, and see a doctor immediately.

To prevent heat stroke, pay attention to the room temperature, especially in the hot summer. Air conditioners are best dehumidified at about 28°C. Also, prepare multiple drinking fountains to prevent dehydration. his hair short) only in the summer.

 

How to keep


Here are some things to keep in mind when getting a Persian cat:


Discipline and do not scold

Because of its gentle and gentle personality, if you train it too strictly, it may become afraid of its owner and not open up to you.

Even if it's difficult for your child to remember where the toilet is or where it should not be entered, do not yell at him or her, but gently and repeatedly admonish him.


Frequent care of hair, eyes, and nose

Because of its gorgeous double coat, it is a long-haired breed that tangles easily and loses a lot of hair.

Frequent brushing is essential to prevent hairballs. Brush twice a day to remove loose hair and allow heat to escape from the coat.

In addition, since the coat is coated with sebum, if dirt accumulates, bacteria will propagate and dermatitis will easily occur. Therefore, shampoo your hair about once a month to keep it clean. In particular, the outer coat, called the overcoat, is difficult to pass water through, so it is important to separate the hair well.

In addition, due to the structure of the collapsed nose, it is easy to get diseases of the eyes and nose, so it is important to take care of the eyes and nose on a regular basis.

Wipe the area around the eyes and nose regularly with wet gauze or cotton.


Appropriate exercise and diet adjustment

They are laid-back and do not like exercise, but lack of exercise can cause obesity, so it is important to pay attention to the amount of food they eat and exercise moderately. so let's keep a moderate distance.

Even if you set up a cat tower, you won't need something that tall because you'll often be relaxing.

 

Appropriate temperature control and comfortable beds

Because of their bushy fur, they are resistant to the cold, but they are weak to the heat, and there is a risk of heat stroke due to the heat being trapped in their bodies. it becomes difficult to breathe.

Pay attention to the room temperature, especially in the hot summer. Air conditioners are best dehumidified at about 28°C.

In addition, cats love to sleep and are said to sleep more than 16 hours a day, so it is important to provide a comfortable sleeping environment.

 

Lifespan


Persian cats have an average life expectancy of 15-20 years.

The average lifespan of all cats is said to be 15.33 years, which seems to be longer than the average lifespan of all cats.

It is a long-lived cat breed, but in order to further extend its life, it is important to prepare a portion of good quality food and a stress-free living environment. Proactively receiving vaccinations and regular health checkups, and deciding on a family hospital for emergencies are also secrets to longevity.

Indoor cats are also recommended, as indoor cats live longer than outdoor cats.

 

Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post